Daniel Matejka | February 3, 2002 8:10 PM
INTRODUCTION
Up
until several weeks ago, I had never brought into
my office a piece of Bluetooth, the technology named
after King Harald Bluetooth who was unlike most of
Viking peers in that he preferred talking over attacking.
Why was Harald blue? He ate blueberries so much that
they ultimately stained his teeth. I think this 2.4
GHz RF-based wire replacer is suitably named after
this ruler, don’t you? Now I find my desktop covered
with Bluetooth printer modules, CompactFlash cards,
PCMCIA cards, an iPAQ Bluetooth sleeve, a 3870 (which
has an integrated Bluetooth radio), and some other
goodies that I plan to review in the upcoming weeks.
For as long as I can remember, printers have always
been a hassle to connect to. First, you need to buy
that expensive IEEE 1284 parallel printer port or
USB cord, both of which often cost upwards of $20
and are never included with the printer. What if you
want to share a printer among multiple computers?
You can buy a printer with a built-in NIC, but you’ll
be forced to pay a bit of a premium to have the extra
capability. Throwing a printer on a network and then
mapping all of the computers to use the local printer
is a fully viable option, and one that is employed
by this Editor, but then you need to worry about collecting
all of the drivers and making sure that the drivers
work properly under each workstation’s operating system.
Just use a generic driver, you say. You could, but
with a printer like my Epson
ColorStylus 990, features like ink notification
and even a super-effecient high-quality draft mode
(super fast yet very clear text) are unavailable unless
you have the right driver. Help! I want to untangle
all of those Ethernet cables, printer cables, and
uninstall my drivers. And, I want to be able to print
from any CF-friendly device, including a Pocket PC.
Print from a Pocket PC?
Bluetooth, of course, is here to rescue you from your
printer woes. Anycom’s PM-2000 allows you to transform
any printer with an IEEE 1284-compatible port into
a Bluetooth client aware, hard copy producing monster.
Though a lot of the new super economy printers (the
disposable ones that cost less than $50, almost as
much as replacement ink) only support USB, just about
all other printers have a parallel port. Just snap
it over the male 1284 port, plug in the AC adapter
if you can’t get power from pin 18 of the parallel
port connection (like me), and you can use either
the Bluetooth Printing standard function or Anycom’s
PocketPRINT to start pumping out documents.
WHAT’S HOT
Kill the wires. All of them!
Got 25 Pocket PCs, all of which you might need to
print from at a given time? Don’t individually configure
each to work with a specific printer. Just pop in
your Bluetooth card, run Bluetooth printing, and your
printer will quickly be detected, ready to go to work.
Up to 460 kbps data transfer is supported, which is
only three times faster than serial, which maxes out
at 115.2 kbps (unless your motherboard allows you
to ramp up this speed, at which point connectivity
becomes less of a guarantee). But how often will you
find yourself printing a 10 megabyte document from
a Pocket PC, anyway?
IN THE BOX
As is the case with most Anycom
products, you don’t get much in the package, though
I suppose that nicely meshes with the idea of Bluetooth
being a scenario simplifier (i.e. fewer wires and
mess means less hassle).
I
found it odd that the stenciling on the box model
did not correspond to what I actually got.
In
the box are instructional manuals for Windows 95/98,
Windows 2000, an out-of-date driver CD, an AC adapter,
and the actual PM-2000.
This
was the first Anycom (Anycom or AnyCom?) product I
had reviewed, but I found the hardware construction
to be quite acceptable. In dead-center is the AC adapter
inlet.
Here
is the back end of the PM-2000, which fits snugly
on the parallel print port of your printer. Notice
the Bluetooth compliance. Version of compliance is
v1.0b (with critical errata certified). I’m a bit
weary about these "non-intelligent" snap-ons
that use the first Bluetooth protocol version. What
happens if we see a major upgrade around the corner
to better deal with other wireless device types? Only
items that plug into computers like CF and PCMCIA
cards are user-flashable.
SETUP
Installation couldn’t be easier!
To start, expose the back of your
printer so you can plug in the Anycom print module.
Here is a walk-through of that process, complete with
photos.
Here
is my Epson ColorStylus 990, ready to be Bluetooth-ed
Like
most printers, it has a readily-accessible parallel
print port
Just
plug the card into the port, snap the wire loops closed,
and you’re all set
Because
my Epson doesn’t apparently support powering through
the 18-th 1284 pin, I was forced to use the external
AC adapter. In a sense, this kind of defeats the purpose
of wireless-ness, since I just added another wire
to the back of my printer. For a reason that’s beyond
me, when I didn’t use the AC adapter, the printer
sounded like it was cycling through cleaning the heads,
but did so continuously. Immediately after plugging
in the power, the grinding halted.
PRODUCT OPERATION
If you can call Bluetooth
(v1.0b) the soul of the PM-2000, then a product called
PocketPRINT v3.0 (to be confused with Field
Software‘s PrintPocketCE)
is the heart. I poke fun at the naming because both
are written by Field Software, and aside from the
product names and a few splash screen imagery differences,
they are precisely the same products. Interestingly,
I was denied a full copy of PocketPRINT but immediately
was provided for by Tim Field, president of
Field Software. Thanks, Tim!

Upon
launching PocketPRINT for the first time, you are
informed of the support file types: Pocket Word (.PWD),
text, Rich Text files (.RTF), Pocket Excel (.PXL),
and e-mails.

Here
is the initial screen. Notice how closely it resembles
Pocket Word itself. The default view is .PXL and .TXT
files. Clicking on one of the documents brings up
basic print options.

I’ll
be using the Epson ESC/P 2 driver, and because only
Anycom BT cards can print to the PM-2000, I have no
choice but to use the port selection you see above.
I tried printing to the PM-2000 through various Compaq
BT solutions, and each time the print module came
up as an unknown BT device. I think it’s unfair that
you’re limited to using Anycom products, since you’re
simply using the generic Bluetooth Printing protocol
to do the handshaking. [Editor's Note: This is
not entirely true, I was told by the CEO of Anycom
on 2/4/02. In fact, Anycom takes advantage of a Bluetooth
layer below the Bluetooth Printing specification,
though it looks like the Bluetooth Printing application
is what handles the final data toss-off. This, according
to Anycom, allows print jobs to be spooled with much
greater speed.]

A
whole slue of printers are available.

Though
none of these are usable if your target is the PM-2000,
PrintPocketCE (oops–I mean PocketPRINT) supports
the Socket BT line as well as printers virtually mapped
to local COM ports.

If
you want even more choices, click the "More Settings"
button in the standard options window. Here you can
tweak margins, change how the paper is fed, change
serial settings, and choose to deal with images and
ink in special ways. I never had to play with these
settings, but it’s nice to know they are there.

Clicking
OK gets the printing kicking. As I mentioned earlier,
at this point Bluetooth Printing takes over, so there’s
no reason why all BT cards can’t access the PM-2000.
Once the printer is found (done without having to
create a pairing, a fortunate thing) . . .

spooling begins.

Going
back to the main options for Pocket Word, we see some
more choices.

Not
sure when this would ever be useful, but the Resize
Options window lets you globally increase or decrease
the size of the fonts in your document. Quick Print
Flag, when checked, bypasses the basic options window
you see a few screen shots up. This is useful when
you want to keep the same printer and communication
card profile for several print jobs.

When
you select Plain Text Flag, you’ll be brought to this
screen each time you print. Again, I’m not sure why
an option like raw text printing would be useful when
you’re trying to print a Pocket Excel file, but the
feature is here should you want it. Let’s jump to
the Pocket Excel print window.

Nothing
exciting, and no options appear until you click the
document to begin a print job.

All
of the options are self-explanatory. It’s nice to
see that there is some flexibility, but I am wondering
where Landscape printing is?

Finally,
e-mail printing is interesting. While the Word and
Excel views seem to embed the Pocket PC applications
within the screen, the e-mail view mode looks like
it handles entry formatting itself. Clicking on an
e-mail brings up exactly the same screens as Pocket
Word view.

Some
useful options are included that allows you to specify
the order in which e-mail pieces are printed as well
as the fonts of the header and body.

To
change the current e-mail folder, just click "Show"
like you would do in Inbox. That’s about it in terms
of the software.
THE BLUETOOTH
EXPERIENCE
So what was it like to
have the ability to print via my Pocket PC without
any wires? Frankly, I have little need to print Pocket-sized
documents! If I could somehow print from the ClearVue
Viewers, which wonderfully display Microsoft Office
documents without conversion, then perhaps I would
freely print Inbox items containing .DOC attachments.
However, to first have to use ActiveSync to convert
to .PWD or .PXL and only then have the ability to
print from the Pocket PC doesn’t seem like a time
saver or even that valuable of a proposition. This
argument, of course, only attacks the value of PrintPOCKET.
This is not to say that the PM-2000 module can’t be
really well utilized by a laptop with an Anycom BT
card. Of course, currently the Bluetooth Printing
protocol only supports raw text, so until something
better appears for the desktop (and it very well might
already exist!), we’re going to be held back by the
software.
In terms of performance, even the most complex Pocket
Word documents I tried to print took less than three
seconds to spool to the printer. And how about range?
Around 25 feet with many apartment obstacles between
the BT card and the printer–impressive! I was afraid
of possible 802.11b interaction, but even with my
WiFi network sending packets in a frenzy, neither
my Internet connection nor my Bluetooth access hiccupped.
Maximum range is quoted at 33 feet, but the range
I enjoyed was beyond my expectations.
HELP SUPPORT
The print module itself
doesn’t require any user interaction, so a manual
would be pretty unnecessary. If you do have problems
with the printer, you’ll need to place a toll call
to 949-553-8991 (California). Alternatively, you can
e-mail them.
A page of current
drivers are available, a handy resource since
only Anycom cards will work with the PM-2000. For
descriptions of the elements of each window, context-sensitive
help is installed by default.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
size=2>Use of the Bluetooth Print Module requires either the Anycom PC-2000 PC Card, Anycom CF-2000 CF Card, or Anycom BlueJacket™ 2001 (a Palm BT jacket coming soon). Both the BT cards and PocketPRINT software work on all Pocket PC and Pocket PC 2002 devices with CompactFlash Type I access. PocketPRINT consumes just over 500 kb of free storage space and about 400 kb of free program memory to run.
BUGS AND WISHES
Throughout
this review, I have been complaining about the usefulness
of only printing files handled by Pocket Word, Pocket
Excel, and Inbox. Do me a favor: in the discussion
thread (link below), please let me know if you
would take advantage of this. If you have no problems
with turning your Pocket PC into a printing job initiator,
the PM-2000 kit is right for you. Software is "easy"
to improve, so I am confident in the future we will
see native support for full desktop Office documents.
That being said, there are two significant grips I
have over the hardware.
For
good reason, corporate printers are often password
protected so system administrators can control how
much output occurs at a specific print station. If
you snap a PM-2000 module onto your printer, that
layer of protection is gone. Unlike with a Pocket
PC BT to Pocket PC BT pairing, which requires a passcode,
the print module doesn’t ask for a passcode. This
could become a problem! Printing restrictions might
be cast to the wind if you start seeing plugging blue
into the back of your network printers.
Secondly,
and this is the most aggravating issue I stumbled
across, is that non-Anycom BT cards cannot properly
print to or even recognize the PM-2000. That’s a major
economics consideration! If your company isn’t willing
to only use Anycom cards, then you’ll be looking for
another print solution. I see no reason why PM-2000
access shouldn’t or can’t be opened up to other cards,
like the excellent Socket
BT CF cards.
PURCHASING
You
can buy the Anycom
Bluetooth Printer Module for $159.00 plus shipping
from Anycom directly (sorry, I couldn’t find an online
retailer that offers the PM-2000). Also available
is the PocketPRINT
software for $49.00. Interestingly, Field Software’s
PrintPocketCE, which carries identical functionality
as PocketPRINT, can be purchased for only $39.00 at
the pocketnow
Store. If I were you, I’d save the $10 and support
Tim Field’s work. [Editor's Note: Starting two
days following publication, Anycom released new value
packages for the PM-2000 module--wonder why! You can
buy the PM-2000
with power adapter for $149, PM-2000 with no
power adapter for $139, the PM-2000
plus PocketPRINT for $169 (so PocketPRINT is $30),
alone for $39, or the best deal, the PM-2000
plus a BT CF card plus PocketPRINT for $299 (so
PocketPRINT is free and you get another $8 off). I
recommend that Anycom make available a list of printers
known to require the $10 power adapter.]
PROS
Get rid
of those nasty parallel printer cables*
Fully Bluetooth
v1.0b compliant product
- No more
complicated print drivers
Excellent
range and good speed
CONS
- * =
Add
another AC adapter to the picture if your printer
won’t self-power
An Anycom-only
solution; no support for Socket BT cards
- Want real
print functionality? It’ll cost you $39 – $49
Printers
with PM-2000 module lose password protection
OVERALL
IMPRESSION
Bluetooth printing is a great concept that
I hope will eventually take off. It is, after all,
one of the first Bluetooth demonstrations that most
of us in the industry saw at conventions many months
ago. Is it where it should be? It looks like the handshaking
routines and proper use of the 2.4 GHz frequency band
is well contained
within the Bluetooth Printing specification. As to
whether I will find myself regularly printing Pocket
Office documents (I currently do not) is another question.
Anycom is a trusted name in the Bluetooth world, and
I’m eager to see what future solutions come about.
I do hope, however, that they agree to open up their
unreleased devices to non-Anycom client cards. Unless
they do so, I’ll have difficulty recommending something
like the PM-2000 for fear of the buyer looking to
have flexibility in the access cards they can use.
In addition, I am hoping to see greater capacity built
into PocketPRINT. I honestly wouldn’t consider going
after the PM-2000 unless you’re willing to drop the
$39 or $49 for the enhanced printing software. Who
in their right mind wants to print only raw text?
Without PocketPRINT, that’s all you can do with the
Bluetooth Printing standard.
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